Flying-machine, &amp;c.



A. 0 HAGSTEDT." FLYING MACHINE, aw. APPLIUATION FILED P111318, 1909.

' Patented Apr. 12, 1910.

3 SHEETS-SHEET 1.

i Q Q Jbmm O. bug 51%.

WITNESSES ATTORNEYS A. 0. HAGS TEDT. FLYING MACHINE, 6w. APPLICATION FILED FEB. 18, 1909 Patented Apr; 12,1910.

3 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

6/ 65 6R 7 f o" 6 WwWw ATTOR/VE V8 A. 0; HAGSTEDT. FLYING MACHINE, aw. APPLICATION FILED FEB. 18," 1909.

954,733." Patented Apr. 12, 1910.

' 3 SHEETS-SHEET 3-.

WITNESSES 9,9 Ill/VENTOR ATTORNEYS UNITED STATES Parana? OF IC .ANNA 0.. HAGSTEDT, OF NEW YORK, N.

FL ING-MAC INE; 860.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented Apr. 12,1910.

Application filed February 18, 1909,'. Serial No. 478,748.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, ANNA Q. HAGsrnDr, a subject of the King of Swedemand a resident of New York, county and State of New York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in F lying- Machines, &c., of

which the following'is a full, clear, andexact description. I

This invention relates more particularly to a combined flying .machme, boat and motor vehicle.

The primary object of the invention is to provide a strong, light and efiectlve devlce or apparatus which may be used as a fiylng machine, and which is so constructed that the said machine may utilize the same power that drives the means for propelling the mato the ground. p Other objects are to provide wings or devices which are so held to the machine that the same may have the action corresponding to that of large birds to assist in propelling,

and controlling the machine to provide a machine which is so made that various features of the usual form of aeroplane may be incorporated therewith,'and to provide main and auxiliary power means which may be simultaneously or independently operated as occasion may require[ A further object of the invention is to provide a body which is light and strong,

and which is adapted to be supported upon wheels so arranged that theymay be positively driven by the propelling mechanism and which body may be boat-like in 'form, and may be propelled as well as steered while using the same as a boat or hydroplane.

Withthese and other objects in view, the invention will be hereinafter more particularlydescribed with reference to the accompanying drawings which form. a part of this speclfication, and will'theii be pointed out in the claims at theend. of the description.

In the drawings, Figure 1 is a vertical sect-ion through the body or boat portion showing the main operating parts in elevation of one form 0f.machine embodying my inv'en-. tion. Fig. 2 is a plan view. Fig. 3 is a transverse section, partly in'elevation, of

one form of means for operating the wings. F1g. 4 1s atransverse section taken on a line IVIV' ofFig. 3 showing the cam for'mo ving the wings. Fig. 5is a fragmentary plan View; and Fig, 6 shows how certain ofthe wings may be simultaneously operated.

YVhile I shall show the invention as constructed to perform several functions, that is a flying'm'achine, a boat or a motor iiehicle,-it will be understood-that either of these features may be dispensed with, and

that various partsof the machine may be di'iferently constructed to adapt'it as aflying machine alone or in connection with either of the features referred 'to, and that" the general characterof the frameand propel- B0 ling mechanism may be changed without departing fro1n theinvention..

The body 10 of the machine is substantially in the form of the body of a boat,

and may be made ofany-suitable material, [whether cork, wood, aluminum or other metal, and under the body may be arranged one or more ke els 11 of cork orother material, and supporting the body 10 are the wheels 19-; These wheels may- 'correspond with the ordinary form of automobile wheels and may have wings or blades, as 13-, extendlng from the side thereof as shown in F-igbQ, to assist'in propelling the machine whether. through the airor through the 5 water, and on the axle of the forward wheels is a sprocket wheel 15 which may be rotated by a chain 16 which passes around the sprocket wheel 17 .of the motor shaft 18 of an auxiliary gasolene or other motor 19 ar- 00 ranged in the forward part of the body ll),- the said sprocket chain being connected from within the body and so arran ed that the .body will not leak, or the shit t 17 may be extended through the side of the body and 1 5 the chain or other connection arranged to operate the forward axle 12 from. the out-' side of the body 10. The main motor 20,- which'maybe gaso-wlene or of any suitable kind, may be ar; 11 ranged in the rear part of the body 10, and,

this motor may have its shaft at oneend, as

at 21, connected to a propellershaft 22 the end of which is a propeller 23 when the machine is to be used as a boat to be propelled through the water. At the rear of the body portion is "a rudder 24: which may .be operated by a tiller 25 or in any ot-her desired way for steering the machine When used as a boat, and when the machine is employed as a motor vehicle, the forward axle l2 or the wheels 12 may be manipulated through a steering wheel 26 in the usual or 1n any preferred way to adapt the vehicle to be properly steered along the ground. The forward portion of the body 10 may have a stairway 26 for the passengers to enter or leave the body or car 10, and on the outside of said body may be arranged a ladder or stairway 27 connecting with the stair- Way 26.

shown the forward end 28 of the shaft of the motor 20 is provided with a sprocket wheel around which passes a chain 23, and this chain passes around a sprocket wheel on the longitudinally-extending shaft 30. The shaft 30 may be suitably journaled in brackets 31 located at the front and at the rear of the machine, and at the forward end of said shaft may be arranged a propeller 32, and at the rear end a propeller 33 whereby when the shaft 30 is rotated, the machine may be propelled forward, and in case of necessity backward as either or both motors may be operated in either direction. The shaft 30anay be provided with a bevel gear 34;, and this gear is in mesh with the gear 35 arranged on the vertical shaft 36 which may be operatively connected to the auxiliary motor 19, and said connection may be provided with a clutch whereby the shaft 36 'may be disconnected to adapt the motors-20 and 19 to operate the shaft 30 independently of each other or together as desired.

' The machine may be assisted in its flight by devices in addition to the propellers 32 and As shown the frame 31' of the machine which may be of aluminum or other material is provided with forwardly and rearwardly extending brackets or extensions To propel the machine in its flightthrough i the air various means may be employed. As

i J a I 38 and 39 which incline upwardly, and at the upper portion of the frame are lateral extensions or brackets 40 and a1 extending on opposite sides of said frame. On the brackets or extensions 38 and 39nd parts 40 and 41 are arranged a plurality of wings or devices which are adapted to be moved in a manner substantially similar to the movement of the Wings of birds and which 0 are adapted to assist in the flight of the *bracket 39am the wings 46, M, as and machine and also when the machine is to be lowered to the ground. On the extension 38 are wings or devices 42, 4 394.4 and a5 and movably held on the rear extension or on T Each of the wings or devices is provided I with a bracket 50, and this bracket is provlded with pintles 51 which are held in brackets 52 mounted on the top of the machine frame so that the wings maybe .moved up and down, and one end of said bracket, as 53, enters a cam groove 54 to a cam 55 so that when said cam is rotated, as will be presently described, the wing connected thereto will be given an up-and-down movement so as to assist in raising and manipulating the machine during the fifght thereof. The cams 55 of the wings l2 and 44 may be connected togetherby meansof a shaft 56, and this shaft 56 is-ope rativ ely connected by 'a sprocket'chain versely-extending shaft 58 to which the cams 55 of the devices. 43 and 45 are connected. The shaft 58 is operatively connected to the transversely-extending shaft 59 by the sprocket chain 60 which passes around sprocket wheels located on said shaft, and said shaft 59 is operativelyconnected by the sprocket chain 61 to the shaft of the auxiliary motor 19, though the latter connection may be such that the motor 19 may be operated without operating the shafts of the wing devices. A second transverselyextending shaft 62 is connected to the shaft 59 by a sprocket chain 63, and said shaft 62 Mb 8b 0'! to a transis operatively connected by a sprocket chain 64 with a shorter transverse this shaft is connected by a chain 66 to the shaft 65, and

shaft 67 whereby all of the'shafts for oper ating the wings or devices m y be moved in unisonf The longer transverse shafts 5S) and 62 may be each provided with cams 68 which are adapted to operate the wings 69, 70, 71 and 72 in substantially the same manner as the wings or devices 42to 49.

The wings 69 to 72 may be somewhat larger than the wings on the extensions 38 and 39 and may be of any suitable number and con structed in any desired manner, and instead of the Wings or devices being operated by the auxiliary 'motor'l9, they may be operated in conjunction with said motor or'independently operated through the motor 20. To effect this the transverse shaft 62 may be provided with a bevel gear 73 and meshing with this gear is a bevel gear 74 secured to a vertically extending shaft 75, which latter shaft may be provided with a bevel gear 76 that meshes with a similar gear 77 on the motor shaft. By this means the wings or devices may be operated by either or both motors, though if the. motor 19 is to move said devices independently of the motor 20, a suitable clutch should be provided to permit the motor 20 to operate independently of the vertically' extending shaft 75.

As one means for steering the machine, I may secure brackets 78 to the rear uprights of the machine frame, and movable in said 49. brackets is a shaft or upright 79 to which amass;

be made to correspond; substantially wit the tail of abird Orv-otherwise made to permit the machmeto-be properly steened dun-- ing its flight,- and: at the upper end ofthe shaft 7 9 i is a pulley 82 around whichr-may pass arope or flexible-connection 83 whiclt is co nnected to a steering 84loca'tedz with n convenient reach of the pilot or; other person from within the body 1110 ofilthe machine o p The machine may be made-attractive and in additiontothe wings or'devices by'figures or representations of objects being arranged upon the top of the machine frame 37. As

shown: three objects are represented, A'figure, as 85, represents an angel, a figure86- represents an eagle, and at 87 is a re re 1 sentation of Uncle Sam Each of t ese figuresunay have movable wlngs which are operated-in substantially the same manner as the wings 4:2 to 49; \Vithin each object 'or figure, are the cams 88 and 89, Fig. 6, and these cams are provided withteeth,- as 90, on one face thereof, and are operatively connected by a cam groove as already described to the wings of theobject. A bevel gear 91' meshes withthe teeth 90, and this gear is held to 'a shaft 92. which extends within the object, and on the lower end of each of said shafts is a bevel gear 93 which is in meshwith the bevel gear 94 held to a longitudinally-extending shaft 95. This .shaft 95 is journal-ed in suitable brackets supported by the machine frame, and said shaft is connected by a: sprocket chain 96 to the shaft of the motor 20,. so that when the said motor is operated, the shaft 95- will be rotated and through it operate the wings or devicesof the objects 85, 86 and 87.

The auxiliary motor 19.1nay be used inde- .pendently of the larger and more powerful motor 20 in case of accident, and said motor may be used with or independent ofthe motor 20 to drive the wings or devices located at the upper part of the machine during the manipulationt-hereof, ancl'more particularly when the machine is being lowered to the' ground should an accident occur, and'sald auxiliary motor may be used when the machine is employed as a motor'vehicl'e. The form of the machine may be varied to adapt the same to be used as a hydroplane inaddi tion to the aeroplane or air-ship features.

It will be understood that either or both of the extensions 38 and 39 may be movable,- and so constructed as to offer resistance to' the air so that-the machine may be mampu lated in substantiallythe same manner as is shownin the ordinary aeroplane, and that pendent thereof if dsired. It will be furexamp Possible tol 'the'air when-moveds'in'one directens ons, and means :may be given any desired. movement instead of simply anjuprand dowmmovement, as for i e aafonwardi and backward movement either with or-withoutamupward and-downwardmovement; ahdilthwings or devices 'ma'y be of'anyidesinedshape andmay be constructed tokcolia se atone movement or so operated as'to'lo er asllttle resistance as tiongandi to offer as much resistance-as poss1- I ble when moved inithe opposite direction.

From the foregoing itwill' be seen that amachine is provided which is. constructed for flight through the air and which may also 'be used either as a motor vehicle or as a boat; that said machine isso constructed, that in case of accident auxiliary means may be used Tto permit the machine to lower graduallyto the ground; that simple .and effective'means-are provided for propelling the machine along the ground or through the airor when the: same is used as a boat; and that in addition to: the features shown certain parts or additional parts may be added .to the machine toadapt the same operate as in the usual form of aeroplane or hydroplane. 4

Having thus described my invention,-,I claim as new and desire to secure-byLe't- Iters Patent Y 1. The combination with a body,- of a main and an auxiliary 'r'notor supported .within the body, propelling means operatively connected to both motors, and, mov- 100 able wings supported abovethe body and operatively connected to the motors.

2. In a machine of the character 'described, the combination with a body, of a frame extending above the body, extensions projecting laterally from the frame, extensions arranged at an angle and projecting from the front and rear of the frame, wing-- shaped devices supported by saidjex-tensions, and mefihanism for operating said wing- 11o shaped devices. y

3. In a, machine of the character described, the combination with a body, of? frame'extending above the body, extensions arranged at'an angle and projecting from the front and rear of the frame, wingshaped devicessuppo'rted by said extensions,

and mechanism for operating said devices.

4. In a;-machine of the character described, the combination with a body, of a-12o frame extending above the body, extensions arranged atan angle, and projecting from thefront and rear of the frame, and extensions projecting laterally from the frame, wing-shaped devices supported by sald-exincluding a, motor. for operating 'said devices.- a I 5. In a mach e of the character described, the combination with a. body, of a frame extending above the body 'and provided with front and rear extensions angu- I pivotally held bracket, a cam having a groove engaging apart of each bracket and for'inoving the same on its pivot to impart movement to each of said devices and mechanism for operating the cams.

6. In a' machine of the character described, t-he combination with a body, of a frame extending above the body and provided with extensions, :wing-shaped devices extending outward fromthe frame extensions, each provided with a pivotally held bracket, a cam engaging a-part of each bracket and for imparting movement to said devices and means for operating'the cams.

7. In a machine of the character described, the combination with a body, of a frame extending above the body and rovided with extensions, pivotally held wingshaped devices extending outward from the extensions, and cams for'moving said de vices on their pivots.

S. The combination with a body, of a frame extending above the body, angularly arranged extensions at the rear and front of the frame, lateral extensions at the side of the frame, wing-shaped devices pivotally held upon said extensions and arranged in pairs, transversely-extending shafts connecting said wing-shaped devices in pairs, cams carried by said shafts for moving said wing shaped devices, a motor, and connections between the motor and shafts whereby the wing-shaped devices may be operated in unison.

9. In a machine of the character described, the combination with a boat-like 1 l i l l 1 body, of a frame extending above said body, a main and an auxiliary motor supported within the body, a. longitudinally extending shaft, propellers arranged on said shaft and operatively connected with the motors, wing-shaped devices, means for vibrating said wing-shaped devices, steering mechanism, and means whereby the machine may serve as a motor vehicle.

10 In a machine of the character described, thecombination with a boat-like body, of a frame extending above said body, a longitudinally extending shaft, propellers arranged on said shaft, pivotally supported,

wing-shaped devices, cams for operating the same, steering mechanism, and means whereby the machine may serve as a motor vehicle.

11. In a machine of the character described, the combination with a body, a frame extending above said body, main and auxiliary motors'supported within the body, propelling mechanism operatively connected to the motors, wing-shaped devices, means connecting the auxiliary motor and said wing-shaped devices for operating the same and steering mechanism for the machine.

12. The combination with a boat-like body, wheels for supporting the body, an auxiliary and a main motor supported within thebody, means for positively driving the wheels by one of the motors, means for propelling the body when in the water, and independent means for propelling the body through the air.

This specification signed and witnessed this 17" day of'February A. D. 1909.

ANNA O. HAGSTEDT.

\Vitnesses M. F. KEATING, O. BARTELS. 

